WW II

1939

August 26th 1939 Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King sends peace appeals to Hitler and Mussoline

September 1st 1939 Germany invades Poland

September 3rd 1939 Britain and France declare war with Germany

September 3rd 1939 10 year old Margaret Hayworth of Hamilton Ontario dies when German U-boat sinks British liner. Canada’s first casualty of war

September 9th 1939 Canada declares war

December 10th 1939 The first Canadian Division sails for Britain 7400 strong

1940

June 8th, 1940 Canadian troops land in Brest France

June 16th 1940 Canadian troops evacuated from St. Malo France

June 17th 1940 Corporal R.J. Creighton is captured by the Germans, becoming Canadas longest serving prisoner of war

June 16th 1940 Canadian troops land in Iceland

June 25th 1940 HMCS Fraser sunk in collision with British ship – 47 men lost

1941

August 1941 Canadians take part in the raid on Spitzbergen

November 16th 1941 Canadian troops land in Hong Kong 1,973 strong

December 8th 1941 Japanese troops attack mainland Hong Kong

December 11th 1941 Canadian troops engage the Japanese

December 25th 1941 Canadian troops in Hong Kong surrender. Aproximately 300 killed 500 wounded

1942

April 1942 The people of Canada vote yes in a Conscription Plebiscite held by Canadian Government

August 19th 1942 The raid on Dieppe. Aproximately 900 killed 1200 wounded 1900 captured

1943

August 15-16 1943 Canadian and American troops land on the island of Kiska in the Aleutians

July 9-10th 1943 Canadian troops take part in the invasion of Sicily

July 22nd 1943 Canadian troops capture the town of Assoro in Sicily

July 28th 1943 Canadian troops capture the town of Agira in Sicily

September 3rd 1943 Canadian troops take part in the invasion of Italy

September 20th 1943 HMCS St. Croix sunk by German torpedo

December 21-28th 1943 Canadian troops attack and capture the town of Ortona in Italy

December 1943 McNaughton resigns his command of the First Canadian Army

1944

Jan 1944 Henry Crerar takes command of the First Canadian Army

April 1944 HMCS Athabaskan sunk in English Channel by German torpedo 128 crew lost

May 23rd 1944 Canadian troops attack and brech the Hitler Line in Italy

June 6th 1944 Canadians take part in the D-Day landings (the invasion of Europe)

October 1st 1944 Canadian troops begin the task of clearing the Scheldt

October 22nd 1944 HMCS Margaree sunk in collision with merchant ship – 142 crew lost

1945

Febuary 8th 1945 Canadian troops begin their push into the Rhineland

April 16th 1945 HMCS Esquimalt sunk by German U-boat – 39 men lost

May 5th 1945 German forces in the Netherlands surrender to the Canadian Corps

May 7th 1945 Germany surrenders

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